Prototype Performance and Recover Series Part 6: Air Compression Sleeves

Mike Collette • Jun 13, 2024

Prototype Performance and Recovery Series: Part 6

A man is laying on a couch wearing air compression sleeves

“The Benefits, Use, and Protocols of Compression Sleeves for Recovery”

At Prototype Training Systems, we strive to provide our clients with the best tools and methodologies for optimizing performance and recovery. One such tool that has gained popularity among athletes, including professional athletes, is the use of compression sleeves, such as the Normatec system. This article delves into the benefits, uses, and protocols of compression sleeves, supported by research and expert insights.

The Science Behind Compression Sleeves

Compression sleeves, including those from brands like Normatec, use intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) to apply pressure to the limbs. This technology is designed to enhance blood flow, reduce muscle soreness, and accelerate recovery.

Benefits of Compression Sleeves

  1. Enhanced Blood Flow and Oxygenation Research shows that compression sleeves increase tissue oxygen saturation and enhance venous return, which helps in clearing metabolic waste products from muscles. A study by Ménétrier et al. (2011) found that compression sleeves significantly increased calf tissue oxygen saturation during and after exercise, which can aid in faster recovery (Ménétrier et al., 2011).
  2. Reduced Muscle Soreness and Inflammation Several studies have indicated that IPC can significantly reduce muscle soreness and inflammation. For instance, a study by Sands et al. (2015) showed that dynamic compression enhances the pressure-to-pain threshold, indicating reduced muscle tenderness and stiffness post-exercise ( Sands et al., 2015 ).
  3. Faster Recovery Times Compression garments are widely used to accelerate recovery times between training sessions. Brown et al. (2017) conducted a meta-analysis that found significant benefits in strength recovery, especially within 2-8 hours and more than 24 hours post-exercise ( Brown et al., 2017 ).
  4. Enhanced Performance for Subsequent Workouts While the primary focus of compression sleeves is recovery, some studies suggest they may also improve performance in subsequent workouts. For example, wearing compression sleeves has been associated with improved perceived recovery and reduced muscle soreness, which can enhance performance in later training sessions (Atkins et al., 2020) .

Practical applications using Normatec Compression at Prototype Training Systems

Example 1: Post-Workout Recovery

After a strenuous workout session, clients can use the Normatec compression sleeves to help reduce muscle soreness and accelerate recovery. Here’s how:

  • Duration: 20-30 minutes
  • Frequency: Immediately after training sessions
  • Application: Use IPC on the legs or arms, depending on the muscle groups targeted during the workout. Adjust the pressure settings to ensure a comfortable, rhythmic compression that promotes effective recovery.

Example 2: Daily Recovery Routine

Integrate compression sleeve sessions into your clients’ daily routines, especially on rest days or days with lighter activity, to support ongoing recovery and maintain muscle health.

  • Duration: 20-30 minutes
  • Frequency: Daily, particularly in the evening to aid muscle relaxation and recovery
  • Application: Clients can relax and unwind while using the compression sleeves, helping to reduce muscle tightness and improve overall recovery.

Example 3: Pre-Event Preparation

Before major events or competitions, use compression sleeves to enhance blood flow and prepare muscles for high-intensity performance.

  • Duration: 10-15 minutes
  • Frequency: Before major events or competitions
  • Application: Use IPC to stimulate blood flow and prime muscles for the upcoming performance, reducing the risk of injury and enhancing readiness.

Integrating Compression Sleeves into Recovery Protocols

  1. Stress Reduction Protocol
  • Morning Routine: Start the day with a 15-20 minute infrared sauna session at 100-130°F to promote relaxation and mental clarity.
  • Midday Break: Take a 5-10 minute cold plunge at 50-59°F to reduce stress and rejuvenate the mind.
  • Evening Routine: Use the Normatec compression sleeves for 20-30 minutes to help relax muscles and reduce stress before bed.
  1. Muscle Soreness and Recovery Protocol
  • Post-Exercise: After intense exercise, spend 20-30 minutes in the infrared sauna at 110-150°F to reduce inflammation and speed up recovery.
  • Cold Plunge: Follow up with a 10-15 minute cold plunge at 50-59°F to further reduce muscle soreness and enhance recovery.
  • Compression Sleeves: Use the compression sleeves for 20-30 minutes to promote blood flow and reduce muscle tightness.
  1. Energy Boost Protocol
  • Morning Routine: Kickstart the day with a quick 3-5 minute cold plunge at 50-59°F to boost alertness and energy levels.
  • Pre-Exercise: Use the infrared sauna for 15-20 minutes at 100-130°F to warm up muscles and enhance flexibility.
  • Afternoon Break: Use the compression sleeves for 10-15 minutes to refresh and energize for the rest of the day.

Conclusion

Compression sleeves, such as those from Normatec, offer significant benefits for athletic recovery by enhancing blood flow, reducing muscle soreness, and accelerating recovery times. By integrating these tools into your recovery routines at Prototype Training Systems, you can optimize performance and well-being. Whether you are a professional athlete or a fitness enthusiast, the use of compression sleeves can help you achieve your recovery goals and maintain peak performance.

References

By incorporating these practices into your routine at Prototype Training Systems, you can leverage the benefits of compression sleeves to optimize your recovery and enhance overall performance.

Previous Blogs

20 Aug, 2024
Our vision at Prototype is to not only help people live longer, better and more full filling lives, but to help people reach their full potential. As we continue to innovate on our approach to coaching, it's motivating to us to help not only our adult members but also our youth members/athletes become the best versions of themselves When most people hear performance training, they think of physical training getting faster, stronger more agile, but the mental side of training is often overlooked or not considered to be an important part of youth developing youth athelets. We see an ever growing need to help our youth members. The world is moving faster than ever, more information and false information at the tip of our fingers, studies showing kids have less meaningful relationships and social connections now more than ever, more kids suffering from mental health challenges (anxiety, depression, etc), physical activity has become less of a priority in schools, kids staring at a screen longer and more than ever before. This is a hard problem and why we have started to implement weekly lessons on the mental side with our youth athletes. The main focus will remain building stronger athletes but through the physical training, we will be incorporating lessons to build better/stronger kids/people. This will be the first email I will be sending you to update you on what we have been working on in our youth programs. This week's topic is Expectations vs Reality, many times we have had certain expectations going into a challenge or problem. This week we asked the kids for some examples when their expectations didn't meet reality. Some of the examples the kids have brought up were "Going into games and thinking your team is way better no way we can lose." "Or the opposite thinking there is no chance we win this game the other team is so good." "Thinking you know the material going into a test, so do not study as hard and then to realize you didn't know as much as you thought and get a bad grade" These are all good examples of when your expectations don't actually meet the reality of the challenge. What we discussed is first building better awareness if a challenge is “Hard mode” or “Normal mode” Easy Mode: Could do it in my sleep Normal Mode: Something I do regularly in my everyday life Hard Mode: I need to prepare (use my training) and think creatively We really like this framework, you can think selecting a difficulty mode in a video game, something the kids relate to. It helps you accept and acknowledge the challenge or problem you face. If you approach a Hard mode problem thinking you are playing in Normal mode a lot can go wrong. This is where have better awareness on where your expectation meet reality can payoff. If we approach a Hard mode challenge thinking it will be normal we won’t be prepared and can be caught off guard and this can shut us down or cause us to be less creative in our approach, thinking we can just do what we have done in the past and it will work out just fine. The opposite can be the case if we approach everything like its Hard mode when in reality its Normal mode it can cause us to waste a lot of energy when all we need to do is take some action and get into it. We will continue to update you on the lessons we are sharing with our youth athletes weekly. In the meantime Im curious on your thoughts?
A poster for youth training series building stronger athletes and people
By Shay Knolle 23 Jul, 2024
Welcome to the first installment of our Long-Term Athletic Development (LTAD) program blog series! Each week, we’ll delve into different topics designed to help our young athletes grow not just physically, but also mentally and emotionally. Our goal is to cultivate well-rounded individuals who excel both on and off the field. This week, we’re focusing on a concept that’s vital to every athlete’s journey: embracing failure. The Role of Failure in Growth Failure is often seen as something negative, something to be avoided at all costs. However, failure is an essential part of the process of getting better. It’s through our failures that we learn the most valuable lessons and make the most significant strides toward our goals. When we push ourselves, we inevitably encounter setbacks. These moments can be frustrating and disheartening, but they are also opportunities for growth. By facing and overcoming failures, we build resilience, improve our skills, and gain a deeper understanding of our strengths and weaknesses. Unconscious Avoidance of Failure Sometimes, without even realizing it, we avoid situations where we might fail. This unconscious avoidance can freeze us in our tracks, preventing us from pushing our hardest and achieving our full potential. It’s crucial to become aware of these tendencies and actively challenge ourselves to step out of our comfort zones. Avoiding failure might feel safe in the short term, but it limits our growth and hinders our progress. By recognizing when we’re holding back due to fear of failure, we can take steps to confront these fears and embrace the challenges that come our way. The Speed of Recovery: A Trainable Skill How quickly we recover from failure and try again is a trainable skill. This week, we will be working with our athletes to develop this crucial ability. Not only will we place them in environments where they might fail, but we will also guide them through the process of quickly reflecting on their experience and trying again. Rapid recovery from failure involves: Immediate Reflection: Quickly understanding what went wrong. Best to share with someone – this builds self-awareness Actionable Adjustments: Making small, changes to improve. We do not want to try the same thing over and over but also don’t always need to start from scratch Resuming Effort: Getting back into the task (the hardest part). By practicing these steps, our athletes will learn to bounce back faster, maintain their momentum, and build the resilience needed to handle challenges more effectively. Learning from Failure In youth sports and even in school, there is often a significant emphasis on success and achievement. While striving for excellence is important, this focus can condition young athletes to fear failure and avoid taking risks. This avoidance can stunt their growth and limit their potential. Consider these quotes from our athletes: “I remember when the mental side of soccer got to me. The fear of failing froze me up on the field. I just wanted to stop playing.” “There was a game where we were so much better than the other team, and we lost. We didn’t know how to handle it. It’s really hard to bounce back when you were expected to win and lost.” “One of my teams hasn’t won a game in 3 years. It’s tough. We don’t know how to win.” These experiences highlight how the fear of failure and high expectations can paralyze young athletes, causing them to avoid risks and miss out on opportunities for growth. This can be especially prevalent in school, where the pressure to achieve high grades and meet expectations can lead students to avoid challenging subjects or activities where they might not excel immediately. The Journey Ahead As we kick off this blog series, remember that the road to excellence is paved with challenges and failures. By embracing these moments and learning from them, our young athletes will develop the resilience, discipline, and mental toughness needed to achieve their full potential. We look forward to sharing more insights with you in the coming weeks. Stay tuned for next week’s topic. Until then, let’s embrace the journey, learn from our failures, and celebrate the small victories along the way. Steve Cimino
A performance and recovery series overcoming limbic friction and mastering delayed gratification
By Shay Knolle 23 Jul, 2024
Staying motivated to hit the gym regularly and push through tough workouts can be challenging. Whether it’s the temptation to stay in bed or the urge to skip that last set, we all face internal battles that test our commitment. Neuroscientist Andrew Huberman offers powerful insights into the concepts of limbic friction and delayed gratification—two critical components that can transform your approach to fitness and help you achieve your goals. What is Limbic Friction? Limbic friction is the resistance you feel when trying to take action, especially when that action goes against your immediate comfort or desires. It’s that inner voice telling you to hit the snooze button instead of heading to the gym or to grab a snack instead of sticking to your meal plan. This friction originates in the limbic system, the part of your brain responsible for emotions and behavior. Top-Down Control and Limbic Friction To overcome limbic friction, you need to engage “top-down control.” This cognitive process is managed by the prefrontal cortex, the brain region that allows you to override immediate impulses in favor of long-term goals. Every time you push yourself to go to the gym despite feeling tired, you’re using top-down control to overcome limbic friction. Dopamine and Reward Anticipation Dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and motivation, plays a crucial role in delayed gratification. Surprisingly, dopamine is released not just when you achieve a goal but also when you’re on the path to achieving it. This means the anticipation of future success—like the sense of accomplishment after a great workout can motivate you in the present. When you practice delayed gratification, you train your brain to associate effort and discipline with positive outcomes. This shift in perception helps you overcome limbic friction, as your brain starts to anticipate the dopamine rush associated with future success. Cold Plunge Example Huberman explains how immersing yourself in a cold plunge can significantly boost dopamine levels—up to 2.5 times higher—similar to the effects of certain drugs but with longer-lasting benefits. The anticipation of relief and accomplishment after enduring the cold plunge can help you push through the initial discomfort. This concept can be applied to your workouts: find activities that provide a substantial dopamine boost to train your brain to link effort and discomfort with positive outcomes. Watch the video: HERE Using Workouts to Train Top-Down Control and Overcome Limbic Friction Your time at the gym is a perfect opportunity to train your ability to overcome limbic friction and master delayed gratification. Engaging in regular, challenging workouts forces you to exercise top-down control consistently. Each time you push through a tough session, you’re not only building physical strength but also enhancing your mental resilience. The act of starting and completing a workout, despite feeling tired or unmotivated, strengthens your ability to override immediate impulses in favor of long-term benefits. Similarly, incorporating a cold plunge into your routine can be an effective way to train top-down control. The initial shock and discomfort of the cold water require you to summon mental fortitude to stay immersed. As you endure the cold, your body releases dopamine, rewarding you with a sense of accomplishment and relief afterward. This experience reinforces the connection between enduring short-term discomfort and achieving a rewarding outcome, making it easier to apply this mindset to other areas of your fitness regimen. By regularly pushing through challenging workouts and incorporating practices like cold plunges, you train your brain to associate effort and discomfort with positive results. Over time, this makes it easier to overcome limbic friction, stay motivated, and consistently work towards your fitness goals. Embracing these strategies can transform your approach to fitness, helping you unlock your full potential and achieve lasting success in the gym. Conclusion  Limbic friction and delayed gratification are not insurmountable obstacles but trainable skills that can be developed with practice and perseverance. By understanding the neurological mechanisms at play and implementing strategic practices in your workouts, you can enhance your ability to stay motivated, achieve your fitness goals, and unlock your full potential. Embrace the journey of mastering these skills and watch as you transform your approach to fitness and success in the gym.
More Posts

Climb to New Heights

Prototype Training Systems is more than a gym - it is a lifestyle. Join us today!

Book Free No-Sweat Intro
Share by:
Wodify Iframe